Walden University NURS 8544 Strategies for Teaching Innovations in Nursing Education - Clinical Description Influenza

Abstract

The possibility of AH5N1 flu developing into an easily transferrable form between humans raised eyebrows when it emerged in 1997. This immediately drew parallels to the Spanish flu pandemic that killed over 50 million individuals. (Liu et al., 2020). Nowadays, humans are infected through interactions with animals, birds, or even the environment, like going to a chicken market or being around pigs or wild birds.

Known as both a contagious disease and an illness, flu gives rise to many symptoms, including twitching, fever, body pains, coughing, and sneezing. It can easily spread through contact or interaction with the infected body fluids or through the air. This article digs deep into the impacts of influenza, ranging from scientific aspects to international epidemic issues.

Clinical Description

Flu is a communicable disease, which means that it can be spread easily through contact with the bodily fluids of the infected, whether blood, saliva, or mucus. Influenza, in particular, can be spread by

1. Closely interacting with or touching an infected person.
2. Breathing in droplets from sneezing or coughing.
3. Consuming food products from sick animals or contaminated waters.
4. Bites from pathogen-carrying animals or insects.
5. Contact with infected liquid like saliva, mucus, or blood. (Liu et al., 2020)

The pathogen replicates as rapidly as within the human body, triggering symptoms. The influenza virus commonly desires the respiration device, negative host cells, and, occasionally, converting their features. Some viruses, which include HPV, also can even cause maximum cancers by forcing out-of-control mobile replication.

Symptoms of viral infections like influenza encompass fever, chills, fatigue, complications, sore throat, nasal congestion, muscle aches, and a continual cough. Those signs and signs often start mildly; however, they can get worse, barring take-off remedy.

Epidemiological Description of Influenza

Influenza is attributable to an epidemic that spreads via air droplets, contact with inflamed surfaces, and near interactions with infected people. The illness’s epidemiology is analyzed using a system similar to the epidemiologic triangle, which examines the relationship of some of the host, agent, and surroundings (Lee et al., 2020). Breaking any connection on this triangle can help manage the sickness’s spread.

• Determinant The ‘host’ cell-free virus, which depends on other organisms, can only propagate after getting into a host cell.
•  
• The host Both humans and animals serve as a means of infection. Each host is a potential, and all identified hosts show symptoms.
•  
• Context Other factors such as weather, population, overcrowding, and cleanliness influence the transmission of the disease.

Global Impact

The entire world suffers from the flu as more than one billion people contract it annually; over three to five million suffer severely, and more than five million die. The growing economic burden increases absenteeism, unproductivity, and a strain on healthcare resources (Yang et al., 2019). Different countries also face severe economic constraints because funds are being used to control the outbreaks.

Health Education and Prevention

Preventive health for the population is crucial in managing and controlling the influenza virus. These include providing education concerning the adoption of vaccination, adequate sanitation, and community awareness of the disease’s transmission and prevention. Simple steps like frequent washing of hands, isolation, and inoculation may dramatically lessen the spread of influenza (Kalil et al., 2019).

Nursing Roles in Surveillance

Nurses are necessary for influenza surveillance, encompassing case identification, information series, and public health coordination. responsibilities embody

• Case tests sporting out thorough examinations of contamination patterns.
• Reporting, Documenting instances, and sharing findings with the healthcare government.
• Records assessment makes it difficult for epidemiologists to determine developments and calculate illness expenses.
• Look at enforcing movements primarily based on surveillance findings, ensuring that preventive measures are successfully communicated and enforced (Yang et al., 2019).

Conclusion

Influenza remains a global health problem that requires multidisciplinary surveillance, training, and prevention methods. Healthcare vendors can mitigate its effect and protect prone populations by perceiving its clinical and epidemiological dimensions.

References

Hussain, M., Galvin, H. D., Haw, T. Y., Nutsford, A. N., & Husain, M. (2017). Drug resistance in influenza a pandemic: the epidemiology and control. Infection and Drug Resistance, 10, 121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/%/articles/pmc5404498/

Kalil, A. C., & Thomas, P. G. (2019). Influenza virus-related quintessential illness: pathophysiology and epidemiology. fundamental Care, 23(1), 1-7. https://hyperlink.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-019-2539-x

Lee, M. H., Lee, G. A., Lee, S. H., & Park, Y. H. (2020). A scientific assessment of the reasons for the transmission and manipulation measures of outbreaks in prolonged-time period care centers: again to basics of infection manipulation. PLoS One, 15(three), e0229911. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?identity=10.1371/magazine.pone.0229911

Liu, R., Sheng, Z., Huang, C., Wang, D., & Li, F. (2020). Influenza D virus. Contemporary Opinion in Virology, 40 4, 154–161. https://www.sciencedirect.com/technological appreciation/article/pii/S1879625720300717

Yang, C. Y., Chen, R. J., Chou, W. L., Lee, Y. J., & Lo, Y. S. (2019). A blanketed influenza surveillance framework based mostly on countrywide influenza-like contamination incidence and a couple of medical institution digital clinical facts for early prediction of influenza epidemics: design and assessment. mag of medical net studies, 21(2), e12341. https://www.jmir.org/2019/two/e12341/