Walden University NURS 4006 Topics in Clinical Nursing - Week 1 Assessment HIV Education for Teenagers

What is HIV?

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, assaults the body’s immune device with the valuable resource focused on CD4 T-cells. Without remedy, HIV can develop into received Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In evaluation to commonplace viruses, HIV cannot be eradicated from the body, and in modern times, there’s no diagnosed remedy (Facilities for Sickness Management and Prevention, 2021; Gilead Sciences, Inc., 2021).

How is HIV shriveled?

HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids, which include blood, semen, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk.

Who is at Risk?

• humans wearing out unprotected intercourse
• men who have intercourse with guys
• humans with more than one sexual partner or whose associate has more than one partner
• people uncovered to blood or frame fluids inflamed with HIV
• citizens in areas wherein HIV incidence is high
• Uncircumcised people
• Intravenous drug clients
• people with unique sexually transmitted ailments (STDs) (NIH, 2021)

HIV Testing

• Speedy saliva assessments are usually used for screening.
• Diagnostic exams encompass blood-based techniques, including ELISA, Western blot tests, and RNA assays (NIH, 2021).

Signs and Symptoms

• Early symptoms and signs and symptoms: Fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, dry cough, nighttime sweats, rashes, sore throat, and muscle aches.
• Asymptomatic section: this period can last for years without number one symptoms.
• Later signs and signs and symptoms (1–three years): persistent fatigue, common fungal infections, worsening eczema or psoriasis, recurrent genital herpes, fever, night time time time sweats, appetite loss, diarrhoea, and reminiscence problems.
• If untreated, the scenario progresses to AIDS, imparting with extra extreme signs.

Treatment and Education

• Antiretroviral remedy (artwork) This remedy typically entails an aggregate of three or more medicinal tablets to decrease the HIV viral load inside the frame (CDC, 2019).
• detail outcomes of artwork commonplace difficulty consequences embody nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, insomnia, dry mouth, complications, rash, dizziness, fatigue, and aches.
• Even though the virus has, in concept, turned undetectable, patients should keep paintings to prevent the virus from resurging.

References

Facilities for sickness control and Prevention. (2021, June 1). about HIV fundamentals HIV/AIDS basics/whatishiv.html

Gilead Sciences, Inc. (2021). BIKTARVY® tablet, as quickly as a day remedy desire. Retrieved from https://www.biktarvy.com/what-is-hiv?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=USA_GO_SEM_NB_EX_Biktarvy-DTP-disorder+interest+-+countrywide-extensive&utm_content=fashionable+sickness+interest&utm_term=hiv&gclid=CjwKCAjwzaSLBhBJEiwAJSRokuNhR3n_nODj6lbEd89BITlv8nsf-avTgwKI3W-fSXlOyjeKTmAgYBoCa48QAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

NIH. (2021). HIV and AIDS: The fundamentals NIH. Retrieved from https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/reality-sheets/hiv-and-aids-fundamentals